Skip to content
Literatúra
- Choline oxidation and choline dehydrogenase.
- Ueland PM. Choline and betaine in health and disease. J Inherit Metab Dis. (2011)
- Yan J et al.. MTHFR C677T genotype influences the isotopic enrichment of one-carbon metabolites in folate-compromised men consuming d9-choline. Am J Clin Nutr. (2011)
- Wallace JM, et al. Choline supplementation and measures of choline and betaine status: a randomised, controlled trial in postmenopausal women. Br J Nutr. (2012)
- Cohen BM, et al. Decreased brain choline uptake in older adults. An in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. JAMA. (1995)
- al-Waiz M, et al. The exogenous origin of trimethylamine in the mouse. Metabolism. (1992)
- Lang DH, et al. Isoform specificity of trimethylamine N-oxygenation by human flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO) and P450 enzymes: selective catalysis by FMO3. Biochem Pharmacol. (1998)
- Zhang AQ, Mitchell SC, Smith RL. Dietary precursors of trimethylamine in man: a pilot study. Food Chem Toxicol. (1999)
- Wang Z, et al. Gut flora metabolism of phosphatidylcholine promotes cardiovascular disease. Nature. (2011)
- Rak K, Rader DJ. Cardiovascular disease: the diet-microbe morbid union. Nature. (2011)
- Davidson S. Flagging flora: heart disease link. Nature. (2011)
- Mayr M. Recent highlights of metabolomics in cardiovascular research. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. (2011)
- Zeisel SH, Wishnok JS, Blusztajn JK. Formation of methylamines from ingested choline and lecithin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. (1983)
- Tang WH1, et al. Intestinal microbial metabolism of phosphatidylcholine and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med. (2013)
- Jiang X, et al. Maternal choline intake alters the epigenetic state of fetal cortisol-regulating genes in humans. FASEB J. (2012)
- Bruni C, Hegsted DM. Effects of choline-deficient diets on the rat hepatocyte. Electron microscopic observations. Am J Pathol. (1970)
- Lombardi B, Pani P, Schlunk FF. Choline-deficiency fatty liver: impaired release of hepatic triglycerides. J Lipid Res. (1968)
- Sowden MP, et al. Apolipoprotein B mRNA and lipoprotein secretion are increased in McArdle RH-7777 cells by expression of betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase. Biochem J. (1999)
- Yao ZM, Vance DE. The active synthesis of phosphatidylcholine is required for very low density lipoprotein secretion from rat hepatocytes. J Biol Chem. (1988)
- Emmert JL, et al. Hepatic and renal betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase activity in pigs as affected by dietary intakes of sulfur amino acids, choline, and betaine. J Anim Sci. (1998)
- Ridgway ND, Vance DE. Kinetic mechanism of phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase. J Biol Chem. (1988)
- Alfthan G, et al. The effect of low doses of betaine on plasma homocysteine in healthy volunteers. Br J Nutr. (2004)
- Humbert JA, Hammond KB, Hathaway WE. Trimethylaminuria: the fish-odour syndrome. Lancet. (1970)
- Treacy EP, et al. Mutations of the flavin-containing monooxygenase gene (FMO3) cause trimethylaminuria, a defect in detoxication. Hum Mol Genet. (1998)
- Mitchell SC. The fish-odor syndrome. Perspect Biol Med. (1996)
- Fraser-Andrews EA, et al. Fish odour syndrome with features of both primary and secondary trimethylaminuria. Clin Exp Dermatol. (2003)
- Zschocke J, et al. Mild trimethylaminuria caused by common variants in FMO3 gene. Lancet. (1999)
- Pardini RS, Sapien RE. Trimethylaminuria (fish odor syndrome) related to the choline concentration of infant formula. Pediatr Emerg Care. (2003)
- Rehman HU. Fish odor syndrome. Postgrad Med J. (1999)
- Riboflavin-Responsive Trimethylaminuria in a Patient with Homocystinuria on Betaine Therapy.
- Warber JP, et al. The effects of choline supplementation on physical performance. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. (2000)
- Spector SA, et al. Effect of choline supplementation on fatigue in trained cyclists. Med Sci Sports Exerc. (1995)
- Deuster PA, et al. Choline ingestion does not modify physical or cognitive performance. Mil Med. (2002)
- Harris RC, Söderlund K, Hultman E. Elevation of creatine in resting and exercised muscle of normal subjects by creatine supplementation. Clin Sci (Lond). (1992)
- Diet and Refsum’s disease. The determination of phytanic acid and phytol in certain foods and the application of this knowledge to the choice of suitable convenience foods for patients with Refsum’s disease.
- Rawson ES, et al. Creatine supplementation does not improve cognitive function in young adults. Physiol Behav. (2008)
- Benton D, Donohoe R. The influence of creatine supplementation on the cognitive functioning of vegetarians and omnivores. Br J Nutr. (2011)
- Phytanic acid: measurement of plasma concentrations by gas–liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis and associations with diet and other plasma fatty acids.